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Ghagar Makhkamov : ウィキペディア英語版 | Qahhor Mahkamov
Qahhor Mahkamov ((タタール語:Қаҳҳор Маҳкамов); alternative spelling Kahar Mahkamov; born April 16, 1932) served as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan and was the first President of Tajikistan. ==Early life and career== Mahkamov was born into a working-class family in the northern city of Khujand on April 16, 1932. He graduated from Dushanbe Industrial Technicom in 1950 and from the Leningrad Institute of Mountain Mining in 1953 with a degree in engineering. He worked as a professor, head engineer, and director of a mine in Isfara. In 1957 he became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and quickly worked his into the high ranks of the Communist Party of Tajikistan, becoming head of the prestigious Committee of the Representatives of the Workers of Leninabad. In 1963 Mahkamov was appointed to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Tajikistan and from 1963 until 1982 he was Head of the Central Planning and the Vice-Director of the Cabinet of the Ministers of Tajikistan, one of the most power positions in the republic.
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